Sunday, November 1, 2015

Jesus, Help Us to See Anew

Homily By The Rev. Marcia McRae
St. John’s Episcopal Church, Bainbridge, GA
25 Oct. 2015 Proper 25 Year B: Job 42:1-6, 10-17; Psalm 34:1-8; Hebrews 7:23-28; Mark 10:46-52

God is a mighty fortress & our help in the flood of mortal ills that we see in our stories of Job &
blind Bartimaeus & in headline news.
God helps us get through these mortal ills.

Our opening hymn, A Mighty fortress is our God, is the work of Martin Luther, whose work for reformation in the Church we remember today: Reformation Sunday.
Like Jesus fighting society's norms that marginalize & burden God's beloved children, Martin Luther addressed the burdens in his day that society imposed on God's beloved children, especially hard on the poor: the selling of indulgences for sins to buy a better place to go after death. Luther saw clearly that this Church practice had no basis in scripture, reason or tradition1 & was especially hard on the marginalized. This demand for funds was a harsh norm. We live in a world with harsh norms that burden God's beloved children.
Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the local message board on Oct. 31, 1517, long before our online messaging. His message board was the Church's doors.2 He nailed the message to the doors like other messages posted there. We can reach more people more easily than Luther: we can email & facebook important truths: God Loves You. No exceptions. All are welcome.
We see harsh norms that make marginalized Bartimaeus unwelcomed. Look what Bart does with the new life Jesus gives him today: he gives up his old life & follows Jesus.
1st, he shakes off his cloak, an important piece of equipment to keep him warm by night & to spread out around him by day to catch coins people might toss his way, as several sources cited note. Notice: Bartimaeus immediately throws away his “equipment”. [Remember last Sunday we read several verses earlier that the rich man turned away from Jesus instead of giving away his riches to follow Jesus.3]
Bartimaeus has been trapped by the belief that sees problems as a sign of God's disfavor because of a person's sin. How different is that from people in our day trapped in generational poverty? Our mindset sees no way out, no better life possible. Many see this as a choice to live hand-to-mouth. Like Bart, people begging, people on welfare are expected to accept what's tossed their way & keep their mouths shut.4
But Bart shouts out to Jesus, & the crowd of “acceptable” people tell him: “Hush. Stay in your place.”
 Gutsy Bart keeps shouting. 
As one commentator says in her blog5: Staying in his place hasn't worked. Gutsy Bart tries a courageous response: break society's norm. Remember: Jesus has challenged it, saying, to be great, be a servant, the Son of Man comes to serve. The disciples & crowd have just heard this message & yet quickly slip into their usual way of treating outcasts.
Notice how Jesus treats Bart the Outcast: Jesus' stops what he is doing, stands still, & gives him quality time. May we have the grace in our busy lives to stop doing what we are doing, stand still & give quality time to the Bartimaeus we encounter.
We see standing still & quality time in our
Bishop's latest “eCrozier”.6
Bishop Benhase, who is recovering from his mastectomy for breast cancer, tells of the inconvenience a flat tire made to his hectic schedule on a recent Sunday. Driving from Augusta to his home in Savannah, he pulls into an auto parts store where Pedro helps him get a $9 patch kit. Then Pedro repairs the tire, using a new car jack, since the Bishop said recent surgery prevents his lifting anything heavy.
Checking out, the Bishop asks how much. The sales clerk says, "Just $9 for the patch kit. The rest was just Pedro being Pedro. And you know," she leans across the counter & whispers, "He was just diagnosed with breast cancer & is having a tough time waiting for the surgery."
The Bishop says, “Suddenly getting back to Savannah on time seemed the least important thing to do in my life.”
He pays the clerk, walks over to Pedro as Pedro returns the jack to its shelf & says: "I have breast cancer, too. That was the surgery I told you about. It would be my privilege if you'd let me pray for you."
Pedro just nods. Right there in the aisle where the jacks are kept, the Bishop & Pedro start praying. The Bishop says, “We went on at some length. I prayed for him & then he prayed for me & then I prayed for him again...I don't know for sure, but it wouldn't surprise me to learn that Pedro's last name [is] Emmanuel, which, as you know, means 'God with us.'”
God is always with us. We just don't always know it. Somehow Bartimaeus knows it. There's something special about Bart. Our Gospel emphasizes his name. In the Bible names carry meaning.
Our Gospel emphasizes beggar Bart's name. Bar, a word for “son”, joined to a name means “Son of that Name”. BarTimaeus, means “Son of Timaeus”, as several sources note. So “Bartimaeus Son of Timaeus” is like saying “Bartimaeus Bartimaeus” or “Son of Timaeus Son of Timaeus”.
Why does our Gospel double name him?
Sources note the name may have 2 meanings: Son of Honor or Son of Uncleanness/Dishonor..., The Rev. Gareth Hughes notes7 this may point us to the contrast between the title “Son of David” that Bart calls out to Jesus & “Son of Timaeus”, a son of Israel who cries to the Son of David. If Bart's name refers to uncleanness, he may represent his people as unclean people, blind, lacking spiritual understanding, people bigoted against the disabled because of the belief that disability is caused by a parent's sin.
Whatever the reason for the double name, we see the double portion of self-worth Bart has: he sees himself as worthy of God's love despite his disability.
As The Rev. Deon Johnson says in his sermon, “Healing our Blindness,” although people try not to see him, Bart knows God sees him.8 What really matters in life, blind Bart sees clearly: he is a beloved child of God, & he insists on being treated as a beloved child of God. The crowd can't hold him back.9
Johnson challenges us: What if we, the crowd of Jesus' followers, are the blind in this story & not Bart? Notice: When Jesus stops & calls for Bart, the crowd suddenly sees Bart & instead of praying for Bart or calling a meeting to discuss Bart's merits, the crowd sees Bart & shows him to Jesus...Jesus does the rest.
We can quickly become like the crowd & look away from the needs right outside our red doors. When we are the crowd, we are the ones who need healing, need our vision focused to see clearly in a world that sees our Bartimaeuses as being of no account, these beloved children of God labeled by norms that measure worth by what we own, & use labels such as illegal & immigrant & refugee. We are to show our Bartimaeuses Jesus so that they, too, can follow Jesus.
As Johnson says:
 Following Jesus, we share the Good News of God's amazing grace! In our Gospel we see God's grace that sounds amazing. How sweet that sounds.
God's amazing grace saves a wretch like me.
I once was lost, but now am found,
was blind but now, but now...but now what?
I see amazing grace: I see YOU!

Bibliography
Benhase, The Rt. Rev. Scott A. eCrozier #277. Oct. 23, 2015. http://ecrozier.georgiaepiscopal.org/ Accessed: 23 Oct. 2015.
Eerdmans' Handbook to the History of Christianity. Ed: Tim Dowley. Carmel, NY: Guideposts. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. Berkhamsted, England: Lion Publishing. 1977.
Harper’s Bible Commentary. General Ed.: James. L. Mays. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1988.
Harper’s Bible Dictionary. General Ed.: Paul J. Achtemeier. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1971.
Holy Bible with the Apocrypha. New Revised Standard Version. New York: Oxford University Press. 1989.
Hughes, The Rev. Gareth.“The name, fame and shame of Bartimaeus'. Accessed: 23 Oct. 2015. https://christhum.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/the-name-fame-and-shame-of-bartimaeus/ Note: The author is is a priest of the Church of England, who is Chaplain of Hertford College, Oxford, and doing Syriac research at Oxford University.
Johnson, The Rev. Deon. “Healing our Blindness, Sermon for Proper 25(B) – 2015”. Sermons That Work. http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/stw/2015/10/09/healing-our-blindness-sermon-for-proper-25b-2015/ Accessed: 23 Oct. 2015.
Jewish Study Bible: Jewish Publication Society TANAKH Translation. New York: Oxford University Press. 2004.
Lectionary Page. http://www.lectionarypage.net/. Accessed: 22 July 2015.
Woelk, Cheryl. “Throwing Off the Cloak”. Posted Feb 11, 2013. Accessed: 23 Oct. 2015. http://www.canadianmennonite.org/blogs/cheryl-woelk/throwing-cloak ©2015 Canadian Mennonite Magazine




1 Eerdmans' Handbook to the History of Christianity. Ed: Tim Dowley. Pp. 360-361.
2 Ibid.
3 Woelk, Cheryl. “Throwing Off the Cloak”. http://www.canadianmennonite.org/blogs/cheryl-woelk/throwing-cloak.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 Benhase, The Rt. Rev. Scott A. eCrozier #277. Oct. 23, 2015. http://ecrozier.georgiaepiscopal.org/.
7 Hughes, The Rev. Gareth.“The name, fame and shame of Bartimaeus'. Accessed: 23 Oct. 2015. https://christhum.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/the-name-fame-and-shame-of-bartimaeus/.
9 Ibid.

Asked & Answered

Homily By The Rev. Marcia McRae
St. John’s Episcopal Church, Bainbridge, GA
18 Oct. 2015 Proper 24 Year B: Job 38:1-7, (34-41); Psalm 104:1-9, 25, 37b; Hebrews 5:1-10; Mark 10:35-45

Debates are making headlines
as candidates run for president.
I wonder if the disciples, angry with James & John, have been debating who should get the top spots
in the new administration Jesus will lead.
The current debates in our news, with each person vying to be the single winner, are different from the team debates my husband & I know from our college days. What if you were asked to be in a college debate? Would you want to be on a renowned team such as Harvard's, or West Point's or the University of Vermont's nationally ranked team?
OR would you want to be on a team with convicted felons who are in a maximum-security prison for crimes such as manslaughter?
Before you choose your team, know this: To be on the convicts' team, you will face a challenge to research information for potential debate questions. The convicts have no internet for research, & their requests for books & news articles must be approved by prison administrators, & that can take weeks.1
What kind of answers to debate questions can prisoners give? We might expect answers like Job's answers to God's questions. God asks: Where were you when I laid earth's foundation? Can you send lightning on a mission & have it answer you “I am ready”?2 What about giving the mind understanding?Job can only answer: “I don't know. No, I can't. No, I haven't.”3
Is that who you want as a debate team partner?
What does your inner wisdom tell you? Harvard or prison? Before you decide, know this: The prisoners have to argue in favor of an idea they totally oppose, the idea to deny public education to undocumented students. Which team do you choose?
Harvard or prison?
News media tell us: the convict team defeated Harvard in its debate a few weeks ago [in September].4 The convict team had its first debate in 2014, winning over the U.S. Military Academy & then won against the University of Vermont's nationally ranked team. [I commend to your reading the articles on this from the Wall Street Journal & from the New York Daily News.]
The prisoners' perspective so surprised the Harvard team that it was unable to respond fully. Prisoner Alex Hall, who was convicted of manslaughter,5 says: "We might not be as naturally rhetorically gifted [as the Harvard students], but we work really had."
"They caught us off guard," says a Harvard team member.
The disciples in our Gospel are caught off-guard by what they hear James & John say in their bid for power & prestige. James & John do not catch Jesus off-guard. Look at Jesus' wise response to their question: Jesus answers a question with a question.
Those of us who have been teachers – & the rest of us – should be wise enough not to say “Yes, I'll do what you ask” BEFORE we know the question. We are wise to wait before answering, to gather information in order to make an informed response even though our impatient culture challenges us in the art of delay.6
We live in a world rushing through life, fraught with different opinions. In this noisy, busy world, our impatient culture shoves a microphone in our face demanding an answer, often to catch us off guard. May we have the grace of the prison team to respond wisely, even in situations with which we do not agree.
  • Waiting helps us be good stewards of our time & energy.
  • Waiting allows us to focus on the idea rather than the personality of the person presenting the idea.
  • Waiting helps in our stewardship of relationships, our being servant of all.
  • Waiting requires the wisdom of delay to refocus our perspective like Jesus shows us in our Gospel.
When we balance working with God and waiting with God, we gain insight for what’s next in our ministry.7 
Hard as it is to hold opposites in balance,8 without balance, we are more likely to act from confusion, fear or self-interest [like James & John] 
& less likely to act as Jesus calls us to act
as servant of all.9


Bibliography

Brody, Leslie. “Prison vs. u in an Unlikely Debate”. The Wall Street Journal. Accessed: 8 Oct. 2015. http://www.wsj.com/articles/an-unlikely-debate-prison-vs-harvard-1442616928

Burt,Sharelle M. Burt. :Harvard College debate team defeated by New York prison team .” New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/new-york-prison-debate-team-defeats-harvard-college-team-article-1.2387666 Accessed: 8 Oct. 2015.
De Waal, Esther. Living with Contradiction: An Introduction to Benedictine Spirituality. Harrisburg: Morehouse Publishing. 1989.
Harper’s Bible Commentary. General Ed.: James. L. Mays. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1988.
Harper’s Bible Dictionary. General Ed.: Paul J. Achtemeier. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1971.
Holy Bible with the Apocrypha. New Revised Standard Version. New York: Oxford University Press. 1989.
Jewish Study Bible: Jewish Publication Society TANAKH Translation. New York: Oxford University Press. 2004.
Lectionary Page. http://www.lectionarypage.net/. Accessed: 22 July 2015.
Maynard, Dennis R. Preventing a Sheep Attack! Rancho Mirage, CA: Dionysus Publications. 2013.
The New American Bible for Catholics. South Bend: Greenlawn Press. 1986.
The New Oxford Annontated Bible With Apochrypha. Eds: Herbert G. May. Bruce M. Metzger. New York: Oxford University Press. 1977.
Partnoy, Frank. Wait: The Art and Science of Delay. New York: Public Affairs (Perseus Book Group). 2012.
 
1 Brody, Leslie. “Prison vs. Harvard in an Unlikely Debate”. The Wall Street to be. Accessed: 8 Oct. 2015.
2 Jewish Study Bible: Jewish Publication Society TANAKH Translation. P. 1555.
3 Harper’s Bible Commentary. General Ed.: James. L. Mays. P. 430.
4 Ibid. Brody. And Burt, Sharelle M. Burt. :Harvard College debate team defeated by New York prison team .” New York Daily News.
5 Ibid. Burt.
6 Idea from Partnoy, Frank. Wait: The Art and Science of Delay.
7 De Waal, Esther. Living with Contradiction: An Introduction to Benedictine Spirituality. P. 107.
8 Ibid. P. 107.
9 Note: Based on Ibid. P. 108.

Money Can't Buy Happiness....

Money Can't Buy Eternal Life
Homily By The Rev. Marcia McRae
St. John’s Episcopal Church, Bainbridge, GA
11 Oct. 2015 Proper 23 Year B: Job 23:1-9, 16-17; Psalm 22:1-15; Hebrews 4:12-16; Mark 10:17-31

That poor man. That poor, poor Rich Man.
What a contrast the rich man is to Job. Job has lost everything, even his health. Remember: in Job's time wealth & health were seen as signs of God's approval, signs that a person was doing right, living a godly life. This is the perspective we see in the poor Rich Man in our Gospel & in the disciples' reaction to what Jesus says.
Notice: The disciples are stuck in the perspective we see in Job's story. Notice how Job remains faithful to God, a faithful follower of God, a faithful disciple. Know this: the Rich Man comes to Jesus with a sense of something missing in his life, & he is the only person in the Gospels Jesus invites to follow him who rejects Jesus' direct call.1
Our scriptures today remind me of 2 songs I hear on the radio. The 1st I heard says: “I've got everything I need & nothing that I don't...It's the weight that you carry from the things you think you want...I got everything I need, nothing that I don't”.2 The other song, “Buy me a boat,” says: money can't buy happiness, it can't buy everything, “but it could buy me a boat & a truck to pull it”.3 It goes on about stuff to buy & quotes from our Gospel today: “I keep hearing money is the root of all evils / And you can't fit a camel through the eye of a needle...”
To fit a camel through the eye of a needle requires us to think how to achieve this task. I use my needle threader to thread a needle. This is my needle with the largest eye, the one I can thread without this handy device. To thread it with thick crochet yarn requires the needle threader. Is Jesus speaking literally or figuratively about getting a camel through the eye of a needle?
Sources I checked, including Wikipedia, say Jesus is speaking figuratively, perhaps echoing imagery Rabbis used about threading an elephant through a needle. Some sources refer to a small gate in a walled city that humans fit through but not a camel. Others note the Greek word for camel sounds like the Greek word for a ship's rope. Threading a ship's rope through the eye of the needle would be like our trying to thread the St. John's bell rope through this big-eyed needle.
Threading our bell rope through this needle may help us see more sharply how hard it is for the poor Rich Man to let go the false security he clings to – that false security Jesus challenges & rejects “as a claim to enter [God's] kingdom”4.
Salvation is beyond our capacity to achieve: it depends totally on God's goodness. It is a gift.5 Like any gift, we can accept it or reject it. We see the poor Rich Man reject this gift of life. He lacks freedom from his possessions. He stands in stark contrast to Job, who remains faithful to God.
In his darkest time, Job declares, as the Jewish Study Bible translates our last verse: God has not cut him off, God has concealed, hidden the thick gloom, the thick darkness, from Job.6 God is in charge.
We hear the echo of this in our reading from Hebrews. It tells us to be confident because Jesus our Lord knows exactly what we humans are up against. Jesus shows us how to give up everything & trust the results to God. God sends the Holy Spirit to guide us as we let go & trust God.
Jesus is near. Jesus is our Light. In our dark times, Jesus is our Light. How do we shine the Light of Jesus so that others may find their way to the Light? How do we remember to ask the Holy Spirit to guide us in shining the Light of Jesus, in sharing the Good News: God Loves you. No exceptions. All are welcome!
All are welcome in this happening community
where we live God's love.


Bibliography
Barclay, William. The Gospel of Luke. Revised Ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press. 1975. The Gospel of Mark. Revised Edition.Philadelphia: The Westminster Press. 1975. The Gospel of Matthew: Vol. 2 . Revised Ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press. 1975.
Harper’s Bible Commentary. General Ed.: James. L. Mays. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1988.
Harper’s Bible Dictionary. General Ed.: Paul J. Achtemeier. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1971.
Holy Bible with the Apocrypha. New Revised Standard Version. New York: Oxford University Press. 1989.
Jewish Study Bible: Jewish Publication Society TANAKH Translation. New York: Oxford University Press. 2004.
Lectionary Page. http://www.lectionarypage.net/. Accessed: 22 July 2015.
The New American Bible for Catholics. South Bend: Greenlawn Press. 1986.
The New Oxford Annontated Bible With Apochrypha. Eds: Herbert G. May. Bruce M. Metzger. New York: Oxford University Press. 1977.
Buy Me a Boat”. Buy Me a Boat". Written by Chris Janson, Chris Dubois.

1 Harper's Bible Commentary. Pp. 996-997.
3 Adapted from lyrics “Buy Me a Boat”. Written by Chris Janson, Chris Dubois.

4 The New American Bible for Catholics. P. 1079
5 Ibid.
6 Jewish Study Bible: Jewish Publication Society TANAKH Translation. P. 1535.